Australian Journal of
Taxonomy
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Hibbertia callida K.R.Thiele, sp. nov.
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Type: Both sides of Toolbrunup Road, 1.45 km N of its junction with the western terminus of North Stirling Road, 15 Sept. 2001, J.W. Horn 4081 (holo: PERTH 6312616; iso: CANB, DUKE).

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Map 2. Distribution of Hibbertia callida in southwestern Western Australia.

Low, often dense, sometimes prostrate and cushion-like shrubs 0.1–0.3(–0.7) m high; young branchlets glabrous or with sparse, minute, white, multi-armed hairs when very young, with obscure tufts of short hairs in the leaf axils. Leaves spreading, scattered, linear, 5–10(–18) mm long, 0.6–1.2 mm wide, the margins revolute and tightly abutting the midrib, which is usually rather weak and sunken relative to the margins (rarely robust and level with the margins), or to each other, the abaxial surface obscured; adaxial surface smooth to tuberculate, with sparse, hooked hairs until mature (eventually glabrescent), sometimes also with sparse, minute, antrorse hairs from the tubercles when young (rarely almost glabrous from a young age), with short, multi-armed hairs at the very base; abaxial midrib smooth on the back, prominently tuberculate on the flanks where it meets the lamina, which is glabrous (but is almost or completely hidden within the lacunae formed between the margins and the midrib and usually requires dissection to examine); petiole abaxially glabrous; apex tapering and pungent-pointed. Flowers pedicellate, from upper leaf nodes or on lateral shoots, the pedicels 8–15(–18) mm long, glabrous or rarely with sparse, minute, stellate hairs below the flower; bract 1, subtending the flower at the apex of the pedicel, linear to narrowly triangular, 1.5–3 mm long, abaxially glabrous, adaxially and on the margins minutely pubescent. Sepals ovate-acute, 3.4–4.8 mm long, herbaceous, glabrous or rarely with scattered, weak, hooked hairs mostly towards the base, usually prominently indurate at the base; midribs of outer sepals usually prominent; outer and inner sepals similar in size and shape but the inner slightly broader, scarious-margined, and with minute stellate hairs where overlapped by the outer in bud. Petals 5, yellow, broadly obovate, 4.5–6 mm long, deeply emarginate. Stamens 10, all on one side of the gynoecium and curving over it like a hand of bananas; filaments 0.3–0.4(–0.6) mm long, fused at the base into a robust claw; anthers rectangular, 1.2–2.2 mm long, dehiscing by introrse, longitudinal slits. Staminodes 2 either side of the stamens. Carpels 2; ovaries globular, densely pubescent; styles inserted excentrically on the carpel apex, parallel and curved beneath the stamens, 1–1.5 mm long. Ovules 2 per carpel. Fruiting carpels usually ovoid (when 1-seeded by abortion) to elongate and slightly constricted in the middle (when 2-seeded); seeds glossy, mid- to red-brown, somewhat broader than long, 1.6–2 mm diam; aril covering 1/4–1/2 of the seed, membranous, sparsely to moderately appressed-pubescent

Selected specimens examined (all PERTH): Alexander Morrison National Park (3040917), Between Pingrup and Lake Grace (2863049), Bremer Bay (5683483), Coorow-Green Head Road (5685885), Eneabba (2982250), Gibson (8438706), Highbury (6593178), Hopetoun (8471126), Jingaring (5816769), Jurien Bay (3040941), Kenmare (8571880), Kojonup (6094902), Meenar Nature Reserve (6096409), Mount Lesueur (2982234), Northampton (3508269), Ravensthorpe-Esperance Road (5683785), Stirling Range (3040852), Tarin Rock (3040968), Waggrakine (5496721), Walkaway (2863081), Wongan Hills (2862867), Woodanilling (8437769), Woogenilup (6312578)

For full specimen details, see the following batch search of the ALA for the above set of specimens: https://biocache.ala.org.au/occurrence/search?q=qid%3A1695268306042&qualityProfile=ALA&disableQualityFilter=scientific-name#tab_mapView

Map 2. Distribution of Hibbertia callida in southwestern Western Australia.

Diagnostic features. Hibbertia callida is readily distinguishable from H. acerosa and its other segregates by the abaxial leaf midrib margins being tuberculate, with the midrib usually sunken below (rarely level with) the lamina margins, the abaxial leaf lamina being glabrous, and the sepals being usually glabrous (rarely with sparse uncinate hairs), with indurate bases and usually prominent midribs.

Phenology. Flowers mainly between late June and November, with a peak in September.

Distribution & habitat. Widespread in southwest Western Australia from Kalbarri south to Bremer Bay and east to near Esperance, in the Geraldton Sandplains, Avon Wheatbelt and Esperance Sandplains IBRA bioregions (Map 2), with outlying occurrences in the far southwest near Busselton and south of Nannup.

Conservation status. Common and widespread and not considered to be at risk.

Etymology. From the Latin callidus (skillful, crafty, cunning), in reference to the recognition that ericoid-leaved species of Hibbertia likely have sophisticated mechanisms for the control of gas exchange in addition to the well-understood stomatal guard cells.

Notes. Hibbertia callida is the most widespread species in the H. acerosa species group. It is sympatric with H. simkiniae and narrowly allopatric with H. acerosa and H. juniperina, occurring generally to the east of the range of those species.

A specimen from coastal dunes north of Geraldton (E.M. Canning 3179, PERTH3041298) is unusual in being a shrub to 1.3 m high. Searches at the site have failed to locate further plants; it is provisionally placed here in H. callida, but further collections are needed to establish its identity.