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Aulacus kiwarrakensis Jennings & Austin, 2018: 54.—ABRS 2019 [on-line checklist].
Aulacus williamsi Jennings & Austin, 2018: 93.—ABRS 2019 [on-line checklist]. syn. nov.
Figure 55. Aulacus kiwarrakensis Jennings & Austin, A, female, lateral habitus; B, male, lateral habitus. Scale bar = 1.00 mm.
Figure 56. Aulacus kiwarrakensis Jennings & Austin, female, A, lateral head; B, frontal face; C, dorsal head; D, lateral mesosoma; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, ovipositor guide; G, fore wing. Scale bar = 1.00 mm.
Diagnostic description.
Aulacus kiwarrakensis can be distinguished from other Australian species based on the distinctive black and orange colouration, vertex with reddish-brown patches on eye margin of vertex and broad band of orange sub apically on ovipositor sheath.
Female. Body size 8.4 (7.0–8.5) mm, ovipositor length 6.5 (4.9–6.5) mm, fore wing length 8.0 (7.1–8.1) mm (Fig. 55A); colouration head and mesosoma black, vertex with reddish-brown patches on eye margin, antenna orange except flagellomeres 11 and 12 black, orange patch on malar space, legs orange, metasomal T1 and T2 orange with remaining segments black, ovipositor sheaths with broad band of orange sub apically; wings hyaline except for wings hyaline, fore wing with distinct brown infuscation apically on 1st marginal and 4th submarginal cell (Fig. 56G), hind wing veins spectral; head shape quadrate, width 1.5 (1.4–1.6) × length, postocular space 0.4 (0.4) × eye length in dorsal view (Fig. 56C), raised transverse carina above toruli absent, malar space 0.3 (0.3) × height of eye (Fig. 56A); length of scape 1.5 (1.5–2.5) × length of pedicel, 1st flagellomere 1.2 (1.1) × length of scape, 0.5 (0.5–0.6) × 2nd flagellomere; mesosoma length 1.9 (1.7–1.9) × height, mesoscutum in lateral view angular antero-dorsally (Fig. 56D); mesoscutum length 0.9 (0.8–0.9) × width in dorsal view (Fig. 56E); medial lobe transverse carinae; ovipositor guide oblique, positioned distally (Fig. 56F); ovipositor sheath length 0.8 (0.7–0.8) × fore wing length (Fig. 55A); 2-Rs+M 1.9 (1.8–1.9) × 1-Rs+M, three hamuli, equidistant (Fig. 56G); metasoma clavate,T1+T2 length 1.9 (1.8–2.0) × width in dorsal view.
Males. Body size (8.0–9.8) mm, similar to females except flagellomeres dark brown (Fig. 55B).
Material examined.
Holotype. AUSTRALIA – NSW • ♀, "Kiwarrak St. For., S Taree NSW. 13-24 Nov. 1991. G. Williams, dry fainforest [sic] ex dead branch Backhousia myrtifolia." (ANIC). Paratypes AUSTRALIA – NSW • 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Kiwarrak State Forest, S Taree NSW. 13-24. Nov.1991, G. Williams leg. (ANIC).
Other material examined.
AUSTRALIA – Victoria • ♀, Holotype of Aulacus williamsi, "The Blowhole, Boonanghi S[tate].F[orest], W of Kempsey, NSW. G.Williams leg. Emerged 26-31 Dec. 1993” “ex dead Backhousia myrtifolia branch in dry rainforest” (AMS) – NSW • 1 ♀, Paratype of Aulacus williamsi, Breakneck Lookout, 11 km SSW Taree, 13–24.xi.1991, G & T Williams leg. (AMS) • 3 ♀, 2 ♂, Paratypes of Aulacus williamsi same data as holotype, various dates (AMS). – Queensland • 1 ♀, Paratype of Aulacus williamsi, Tinana Creek 35m, 25.752S 152.694E, 22.xi-7.xii.2011, G. Monteith leg. (QM).
Figure 55. Aulacus kiwarrakensis Jennings & Austin, A, female, lateral habitus; B, male, lateral habitus. Scale bar = 1.00 mm.
Figure 56. Aulacus kiwarrakensis Jennings & Austin, female, A, lateral head; B, frontal face; C, dorsal head; D, lateral mesosoma; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, ovipositor guide; G, fore wing. Scale bar = 1.00 mm.
Distribution.
This species is known from north eastern NSW and southern Queensland (Fig. 93).
Biology.
Host information unknown. The species has been reared from a Backhousia myrtifolia branch.
Notes.
The type specimens of A. kiwarrakensis and A. williamsi differ only in minor colouration and morphology. Given this is the only distinguishing feature between the two species, we synonymise A. williamsi with A. kiwarrakensis.